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Emerging ProgramNorth America

Mexico

Mexico’s Supreme Court ruled cannabis prohibition unconstitutional in 2018, and medical cannabis was legalized via a 2017 reform to the General Health Law. Full recreational legalization has stalled in Congress despite court mandates. COFEPRIS regulates medical products.

Ask the Expert about Mexico
Regulator
COFEPRIS
Key Legislation
Decree reforming General Health Law
Year Legalized
2017 (medical)
Program Size
Medical framework operational; recrea...

Key Facts

  • The Supreme Court issued multiple rulings (amparos) declaring recreational prohibition unconstitutional
  • COFEPRIS issued regulations for medical cannabis products with less than 1% THC in 2018
  • Full recreational legalization bill passed the Senate in 2020 but has not completed legislative process
  • Higher-THC medical products require individual COFEPRIS authorization
  • Mexico’s potential legal market is one of the largest in Latin America

Key Legislation

Decree reforming General Health Law (June 2017)

Regulatory Body

COFEPRIS (Federal Commission for Protection against Sanitary Risks)

Country Info
ISO Code
MX
Region
North America
Tier
Tier 2 — Emerging
Status
Emerging Program
Sources
COFEPRISSenate of Mexico
Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.