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Cannabis — ProhibitedAfrica

Zambia

Medical cannabis is prohibited in Zambia. Severe criminal penalties may apply for possession, use, or trafficking.

Zambia maintains strict cannabis prohibition under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1993, with severe penalties including lengthy prison sentences. Despite growing advocacy for reform and the economic potential of cannabis cultivation, the government has resisted legalization efforts and continues to conduct regular enforcement operations.

Ask the Expert about Zambia
Regulator
Drug Enforcement Commission
Key Legislation
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, Chapter 96
Year Legalized
N/A
Program Size
N/A — Prohibited

Key Facts

  • The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act prescribes penalties of up to 25 years imprisonment for cannabis trafficking and up to 15 years for possession
  • The Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) is the primary agency responsible for enforcing drug laws and conducts regular cannabis field destruction operations across the country
  • Cannabis (locally called 'chamba' or 'mbanje') is widely cultivated in rural Zambia and is the most commonly used illicit substance in the country
  • Several Zambian civil society organizations and political figures have advocated for cannabis legalization citing economic development potential, but proposals have been rejected by the government
  • Zambia's geographic position in Southern Africa makes it both a cannabis-producing country and a transit point for other illicit drugs moving through the region

Key Legislation

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, Chapter 96 (1993)

Regulatory Body

Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) and Ministry of Home Affairs

Country Info
ISO Code
ZM
Region
Africa
Tier
Tier 4 — Prohibited
Status
Cannabis — Prohibited
Sources
Drug Enforcement Commission Zambia
Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.