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Cannabis — ProhibitedAfrica

Botswana

Medical cannabis is prohibited in Botswana. Severe criminal penalties may apply for possession, use, or trafficking.

Cannabis is illegal in Botswana under the Drugs and Related Substances Act of 1992. The law prohibits possession, cultivation, and distribution, with strict penalties including lengthy prison sentences. Botswana maintains a firm anti-drug stance with no medical cannabis provisions.

Ask the Expert about Botswana
Regulator
Botswana Police Service — Drug Squad; Ministry of Defence, Justice and Security
Key Legislation
Drugs and Related Substances Act
Year Legalized
N/A
Program Size
N/A — Prohibited

Key Facts

  • Possession of cannabis can result in up to 5 years imprisonment, while trafficking offenses carry penalties of up to 10 years or more
  • Cannabis (locally known as 'motokwane') is the most commonly used illicit drug in Botswana, particularly among youth
  • The Botswana Police Service maintains a dedicated drug squad that conducts regular anti-cannabis operations
  • Despite regional trends toward reform in Southern Africa (e.g., South Africa, Lesotho), Botswana has shown no movement toward decriminalization
  • Cannabis cultivation occurs in border regions, and cross-border smuggling from neighboring countries remains an enforcement challenge

Key Legislation

Drugs and Related Substances Act (1992)

Regulatory Body

Botswana Police Service — Drug Squad; Ministry of Defence, Justice and Security

Country Info
ISO Code
BW
Region
Africa
Tier
Tier 4 — Prohibited
Status
Cannabis — Prohibited
Sources
Botswana Government — Laws of Botswana
Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.