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Cannabis — ProhibitedAfrica

Burundi

Medical cannabis is prohibited in Burundi. Severe criminal penalties may apply for possession, use, or trafficking.

Cannabis is prohibited in Burundi under the country's penal code and drug control regulations. All cannabis-related activities including possession, cultivation, and distribution are criminal offenses. Enforcement is handled by national police, and there is no legal framework for medical or recreational use.

Ask the Expert about Burundi
Regulator
Police Nationale du Burundi; Ministry of Public Security
Key Legislation
Decree-Law No. 1/12 on Drug Control
Year Legalized
N/A
Program Size
N/A — Prohibited

Key Facts

  • Cannabis possession and use are punishable by imprisonment and fines under Burundi's drug control decree-law
  • Drug trafficking offenses carry penalties of 5 to 20 years in prison, with heavier sentences for repeat offenders
  • Cannabis (locally called 'urumogi') is cultivated illicitly in rural highlands despite prohibition
  • Burundi's location in the Great Lakes region of Africa makes it part of broader regional drug transit routes
  • There are no known legislative initiatives or civil society campaigns advocating for cannabis reform in Burundi

Key Legislation

Decree-Law No. 1/12 on Drug Control (2007); Penal Code of Burundi

Regulatory Body

Police Nationale du Burundi; Ministry of Public Security

Country Info
ISO Code
BI
Region
Africa
Tier
Tier 4 — Prohibited
Status
Cannabis — Prohibited
Sources
Republic of Burundi — Official Government Portal
Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.