Democratic Republic of the Congo

Medical cannabis is prohibited in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Severe criminal penalties may apply for possession, use, or trafficking.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo prohibits cannabis under its drug control laws inherited from colonial-era Belgian legislation and subsequent national statutes. Cannabis (locally called 'chanvre' or 'bangi') is widely cultivated illicitly across the country, particularly in eastern provinces. Enforcement is inconsistent due to ongoing armed conflicts, vast territory, and limited state infrastructure.

Ask the Expert about Democratic Republic of the Congo

Regulator

Ministry of Justice; Congolese National Police

Key Legislation

Ordinance-Law No. 68-158 of 1968 on Narcotic Drugs; Penal Code of the DRC

Year Legalized

N/A

Program Size

N/A — Prohibited

Key Facts

Cannabis possession and use are punishable by 1 to 5 years imprisonment and fines under DRC narcotics law
Drug trafficking carries sentences of 5 to 20 years, with enhanced penalties for trafficking involving minors or public officials
The DRC is one of Africa's largest illicit cannabis producers, with extensive cultivation in Katanga, Equateur, and eastern provinces
Armed groups in eastern DRC have historically used cannabis cultivation and trade as a source of funding for military operations
There are no formal cannabis reform movements or legislative proposals under consideration in the DRC National Assembly

Key Legislation

Ordinance-Law No. 68-158 of 1968 on Narcotic Drugs; Penal Code of the DRC

Regulatory Body

Ministry of Justice; Congolese National Police (PNC); Ministry of Public Health

Country Info

ISO Code

Region

Africa

Tier

Tier 4 — Prohibited

Status

Cannabis — Prohibited

Sources

UNODC — DRC Country Profile

Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.