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Cannabis — ProhibitedAfrica

Algeria

Medical cannabis is prohibited in Algeria. Severe criminal penalties may apply for possession, use, or trafficking.

Algeria maintains strict cannabis prohibition under its penal code and health legislation. Cannabis (locally known as 'kif') has a long cultural history in the Rif-adjacent western regions, but cultivation, possession, and trafficking are all criminal offenses carrying significant prison sentences. Algeria cooperates with neighboring Morocco and European nations on cross-border anti-narcotics enforcement.

Ask the Expert about Algeria
Regulator
Office National de Lutte Contre la Drogue et la Toxicomanie
Key Legislation
Law No. 04-18 of December 25, 2004 on the Prevention and Suppression of Illicit Use and Trafficking of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances
Year Legalized
N/A
Program Size
N/A — Prohibited

Key Facts

  • Possession of cannabis for personal use can result in 2 months to 2 years imprisonment and fines under the 2004 narcotics law
  • Trafficking and production carry penalties of 10 to 20 years imprisonment, with enhanced sentences for organized crime involvement
  • Algeria's western border with Morocco is a major cannabis smuggling corridor, and the military conducts regular interdiction operations
  • The ONLCDT (National Office for Combating Drugs and Drug Addiction) coordinates prevention, treatment, and enforcement at the national level
  • Despite prohibition, cannabis use remains relatively common in some regions, though there is no organized reform or legalization movement

Key Legislation

Law No. 04-18 of December 25, 2004 on the Prevention and Suppression of Illicit Use and Trafficking of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances

Regulatory Body

Office National de Lutte Contre la Drogue et la Toxicomanie (ONLCDT)

Country Info
ISO Code
DZ
Region
Africa
Tier
Tier 4 — Prohibited
Status
Cannabis — Prohibited
Sources
ONLCDT — Office National de Lutte Contre la Drogue
Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.