Uruguay

Uruguay became the first country in the world to fully legalize cannabis in December 2013 under Law 19.172. The IRCCA (Institute for the Regulation and Control of Cannabis) oversees all aspects including recreational sales through pharmacies, home cultivation, and cannabis clubs.

Ask the Expert about Uruguay

Regulator

IRCCA

Key Legislation

Law 19.172

Year Legalized

2013

Program Size

Full legal market — pharmacy sales, c...

Key Facts

First country to fully legalize cannabis for all purposes (recreational and medical)
Three legal access pathways: pharmacy purchase, cannabis clubs (15–45 members), and home cultivation (up to 6 plants)
IRCCA regulates production, distribution, and sales; registered users can buy up to 40g/month
Prices are government-controlled to undercut the black market
Non-residents cannot legally purchase cannabis

Key Legislation

Law 19.172 (December 2013)

Regulatory Body

IRCCA (Instituto de Regulación y Control del Cannabis)

Country Info

ISO Code

Region

South America

Tier

Tier 1 — Active Program

Status

Fully Legal

Sources

IRCCA Official Site Law 19.172 Text

Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.