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RestrictedSouth America

Ecuador

Ecuador legalized the production, commercialization, and use of cannabis for medical and therapeutic purposes in 2019 through reforms to the Criminal Code and Health Code. However, THC content is capped at 1%, and implementing regulations have been slow to materialize.

Ask the Expert about Ecuador
Regulator
ARCSA
Key Legislation
Organic Law Reforming the Criminal Code
Year Legalized
2019 (with restrictions)
Program Size
Limited; 1% THC cap restricts product...

Key Facts

  • Cannabis with up to 1% THC is permitted for medical, therapeutic, and industrial use
  • ARCSA is responsible for product registration and quality standards
  • The 1% THC cap significantly limits the range of available medical products
  • Personal possession of small amounts is not criminalized under the 2019 reform
  • Several Ecuadorean and international companies have received production licenses

Key Legislation

Organic Law Reforming the Criminal Code (2019); Health Code amendments

Regulatory Body

ARCSA (National Agency for Health Regulation)

Country Info
ISO Code
EC
Region
South America
Tier
Tier 3 — Restricted
Status
Restricted
Sources
ARCSA
Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.