Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka prohibits recreational cannabis but has a long cultural history with the plant, particularly in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. In 2023, the government approved the cultivation and export of industrial hemp and began exploring regulated medical cannabis, signaling a significant policy shift for the island nation.

Ask the Expert about Sri Lanka

Regulator

National Dangerous Drugs Control Board

Key Legislation

Poisons, Opium and Dangerous Drugs Ordinance No. 13 of 1935

Year Legalized

2023 (hemp cultivation approved; medical cannabis under review)

Program Size

Emerging hemp industry; medical canna...

Key Facts

Cannabis possession and use remain illegal under the Poisons, Opium and Dangerous Drugs Ordinance, with penalties including imprisonment
In 2023 the government approved industrial hemp cultivation for export, marking the first legal cannabis-related commercial activity
Cannabis (known locally as 'ganja') has been used in traditional Ayurvedic and indigenous medicine for centuries in Sri Lanka
The NDDCB oversees drug control policy and has been involved in discussions about regulated medical cannabis access
Sri Lanka's strategic location and tropical climate make it a potential hub for legal hemp cultivation in the South Asian region

Key Legislation

Poisons, Opium and Dangerous Drugs Ordinance No. 13 of 1935 (amended); Industrial Hemp Act (proposed 2023)

Regulatory Body

National Dangerous Drugs Control Board (NDDCB)

Country Info

ISO Code

Region

Asia-Pacific

Tier

Tier 3 — Restricted

Status

Cannabis — Restricted

Sources

National Dangerous Drugs Control Board Ministry of Health - Sri Lanka

Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.