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Emerging ProgramCentral America

Panama

Panama legalized medical cannabis in 2021 through Law 242, making it the first Central American country to do so. The law permits research, production, and medical use, with MINSA (Ministry of Health) responsible for developing the regulatory framework.

Ask the Expert about Panama
Regulator
MINSA
Key Legislation
Law 242
Year Legalized
2021
Program Size
Framework stage; regulations being de...

Key Facts

  • Panama was the first Central American country to legalize medical cannabis
  • Law 242 covers medicinal and therapeutic use, research, and production
  • MINSA is responsible for issuing implementing regulations and licenses
  • The law prohibits recreational use and personal cultivation
  • Regulatory implementation has been slower than anticipated

Key Legislation

Law 242 (October 2021)

Regulatory Body

MINSA (Ministry of Health)

Country Info
ISO Code
PA
Region
Central America
Tier
Tier 2 — Emerging
Status
Emerging Program
Sources
MINSA Panama
Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.