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Cannabis — ProhibitedAfrica

Kenya

Medical cannabis is prohibited in Kenya. Severe criminal penalties may apply for possession, use, or trafficking.

Kenya prohibits cannabis (locally known as 'bhang') under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Control Act, with penalties including imprisonment for possession, cultivation, and trafficking. Despite strict laws, cannabis is widely cultivated in western Kenya and coastal regions, and it remains the most commonly used illicit substance in the country.

Ask the Expert about Kenya
Regulator
National Authority for the Campaign Against Alcohol and Drug Abuse
Key Legislation
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Control Act No. 4 of 1994
Year Legalized
N/A
Program Size
N/A — Prohibited

Key Facts

  • Possession of cannabis is punishable by up to 10 years imprisonment under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Control Act
  • Cultivation and trafficking carry sentences of up to 20 years imprisonment and significant fines
  • Cannabis (bhang) is the most widely used drug in Kenya, with NACADA estimating millions of regular users particularly among youth populations
  • In 2018, Kenyan legislators proposed a bill to legalize medical and industrial cannabis, but it was rejected by the National Assembly's Health Committee
  • Kenya is a significant cannabis producer in East Africa, with major cultivation areas in the western highlands and coastal regions supplying both domestic and regional markets

Key Legislation

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Control Act No. 4 of 1994

Regulatory Body

National Authority for the Campaign Against Alcohol and Drug Abuse (NACADA) / Anti-Narcotics Unit, National Police Service

Country Info
ISO Code
KE
Region
Africa
Tier
Tier 4 — Prohibited
Status
Cannabis — Prohibited
Sources
NACADA (National Authority for the Campaign Against Alcohol and Drug Abuse)
Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.