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Cannabis — ProhibitedAfrica

Guinea-Bissau

Medical cannabis is prohibited in Guinea-Bissau. Severe criminal penalties may apply for possession, use, or trafficking.

Guinea-Bissau prohibits cannabis under its drug control laws, though enforcement is severely hampered by limited state capacity and institutional instability. The country has gained international attention as a narco-state transit point, and cannabis cultivation is widespread in rural areas.

Ask the Expert about Guinea-Bissau
Regulator
Policia Judiciaria / Ministry of Justice
Key Legislation
Law on Prevention, Treatment, and Combating Drug Use
Year Legalized
N/A
Program Size
N/A — Prohibited

Key Facts

  • Cannabis is illegal under Guinea-Bissau law, but enforcement is weak due to chronic political instability and limited state resources
  • The country is widely recognized as a major transit hub for international drug trafficking, primarily cocaine from South America to Europe
  • Cannabis is extensively cultivated throughout rural Guinea-Bissau and is the most commonly used illicit substance domestically
  • The weak judicial system and pervasive corruption mean that drug law enforcement, including for cannabis, is inconsistent
  • There are no cannabis reform initiatives, as the country's governance challenges take priority over drug policy modernization

Key Legislation

Law on Prevention, Treatment, and Combating Drug Use (Lei No. 9/92)

Regulatory Body

Policia Judiciaria / Ministry of Justice

Country Info
ISO Code
GW
Region
Africa
Tier
Tier 4 — Prohibited
Status
Cannabis — Prohibited
Sources
UNODC - Guinea-Bissau
Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.