Egypt

Medical cannabis is prohibited in Egypt. Severe criminal penalties may apply for possession, use, or trafficking.

Cannabis is illegal in Egypt under Law 182/1960 on Narcotic Drugs. Despite widespread traditional hashish use, Egypt maintains strict prohibition with severe penalties. The General Administration of Anti-Narcotics (GAAN) enforces drug laws, and there are no medical cannabis initiatives.

Ask the Expert about Egypt

Regulator

General Administration of Anti-Narcotics

Key Legislation

Law 182/1960 on Combating Narcotic Drugs

Year Legalized

N/A

Program Size

Fully prohibited

Key Facts

Cannabis is classified as a narcotic under Law 182/1960 with penalties including hard labor
Drug trafficking can carry the death penalty under Egyptian law
Despite prohibition, hashish has a long cultural history in Egypt
Egypt was one of the first countries to call for international cannabis prohibition (1925 Geneva Convention)
There are no medical cannabis reform initiatives or research programs

Key Legislation

Law 182/1960 on Combating Narcotic Drugs (amended)

Regulatory Body

General Administration of Anti-Narcotics (GAAN)

Country Info

ISO Code

Region

Africa / Middle East

Tier

Tier 4 — Prohibited

Status

Prohibited

Sources

Egypt Government Portal

Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.