Bermuda

Bermuda decriminalized possession of up to 7 grams of cannabis in 2017 through the Misuse of Drugs Amendment Act. The Cannabis Licensing Act 2022 established a framework for a regulated commercial cannabis market, creating the Cannabis Licensing Authority to issue cultivation, manufacturing, and retail licenses.

Ask the Expert about Bermuda

Regulator

Cannabis Licensing Authority

Key Legislation

Misuse of Drugs

Year Legalized

2017 (decriminalization); 2022 (commercial licensing framework)

Program Size

Early stage; licensing framework enac...

Key Facts

Possession of up to 7 grams of cannabis was decriminalized in 2017, replacing criminal penalties with civil fines
The Cannabis Licensing Act 2022 created a regulated market with licenses for cultivation, processing, testing, retail, and consumption lounges
As a British Overseas Territory, Bermuda's cannabis legislation must navigate UK sovereign oversight, which has created political tensions
The licensing framework includes social equity provisions aimed at addressing disproportionate impacts of past cannabis prohibition
Cannabis cannot be consumed in public places, and driving under the influence remains a criminal offense

Key Legislation

Misuse of Drugs (Decriminalization of Cannabis) Amendment Act 2017; Cannabis Licensing Act 2022

Regulatory Body

Cannabis Licensing Authority (CLA)

Country Info

ISO Code

Region

North America

Tier

Tier 2 — Emerging

Status

Cannabis — Emerging Program

Sources

Bermuda Government — Cannabis Licensing Authority Bermuda Laws Online

Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.