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Cannabis — RestrictedAfrica

Mauritius

Mauritius decriminalized cannabis possession for personal use in 2023 under amendments to the Dangerous Drugs Act, making it the first African island nation to take such a step. While recreational sale remains illegal, the government has signaled interest in exploring medical cannabis and industrial hemp cultivation for economic development.

Ask the Expert about Mauritius
Regulator
Ministry of Health and Wellness
Key Legislation
Dangerous Drugs Act 2000
Year Legalized
2023 (decriminalization of personal possession)
Program Size
Decriminalized personal possession; n...

Key Facts

  • Personal possession of small amounts of cannabis was decriminalized in 2023, replacing criminal penalties with administrative fines
  • The Dangerous Drugs Act 2000 remains the primary legislation governing controlled substances, with cannabis listed as a Class A drug for trafficking purposes
  • Mauritius established a National Drug Secretariat to coordinate drug policy reform and harm reduction strategies
  • The government has explored industrial hemp cultivation as an agricultural diversification opportunity for the island economy
  • Cannabis-related offenses historically carried severe penalties including up to 30 years imprisonment for trafficking

Key Legislation

Dangerous Drugs Act 2000 (amended 2023)

Regulatory Body

Ministry of Health and Wellness

Country Info
ISO Code
MU
Region
Africa
Tier
Tier 3 — Restricted
Status
Cannabis — Restricted
Sources
Ministry of Health and Wellness — MauritiusNational Assembly of Mauritius
Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.