Bangladesh

Medical cannabis is prohibited in Bangladesh. Severe criminal penalties may apply for possession, use, or trafficking.

Bangladesh prohibits cannabis under the Narcotics Control Act, with penalties including imprisonment for possession, sale, and trafficking. Despite prohibition, cannabis (locally called 'ganja') has deep historical and cultural roots in Bangladesh and is widely available, particularly in rural areas. Enforcement is inconsistent, with major operations focused on trafficking rather than personal use.

Ask the Expert about Bangladesh

Regulator

Department of Narcotics Control

Key Legislation

Narcotics Control Act, 2018

Year Legalized

N/A

Program Size

N/A — Prohibited

Key Facts

Possession of cannabis carries penalties of 6 months to 2 years imprisonment under the 2018 Narcotics Control Act
Trafficking and large-scale production can result in sentences of up to life imprisonment or death for the most serious offenses
Cannabis has a long history of traditional use in Bangladesh, including in religious festivals and as an ingredient in drinks and foods
The Department of Narcotics Control (DNC) conducts regular anti-drug operations but enforcement is uneven, with rural cultivation remaining widespread
Bangladesh's border with India's northeastern states is a major cannabis smuggling corridor, and cross-border interdiction is a law enforcement priority

Key Legislation

Narcotics Control Act, 2018 (replacing the 1990 Act)

Regulatory Body

Department of Narcotics Control (DNC), Ministry of Home Affairs

Country Info

ISO Code

Region

Asia-Pacific

Tier

Tier 4 — Prohibited

Status

Cannabis — Prohibited

Sources

Department of Narcotics Control — Bangladesh

Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.