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Cannabis — RestrictedCaribbean

Bahamas

The Bahamas maintains strict cannabis prohibition under the Dangerous Drugs Act, with no legal framework for medical or recreational use. Possession, cultivation, and trafficking carry significant criminal penalties including imprisonment. However, in recent years there has been growing public and political discussion about potential decriminalization and the establishment of a regulated cannabis industry.

Ask the Expert about Bahamas
Regulator
Royal Bahamas Police Force; Ministry of Health
Key Legislation
Dangerous Drugs Act
Year Legalized
N/A (fully prohibited)
Program Size
No legal cannabis program; fully proh...

Key Facts

  • Cannabis is classified as a dangerous drug under the Dangerous Drugs Act with penalties including imprisonment for possession, supply, and trafficking
  • The Bahamas National Commission on Marijuana was established in 2018 to study potential reform, including decriminalization and medical use
  • Possession of small amounts can result in fines or imprisonment, though courts have some sentencing discretion
  • Despite prohibition, cannabis use is relatively common, and enforcement has been a significant burden on the criminal justice system
  • The CARICOM Regional Commission on Marijuana (2018) recommended decriminalization, influencing ongoing Bahamian policy discussions

Key Legislation

Dangerous Drugs Act (Chapter 228, revised 2011)

Regulatory Body

Royal Bahamas Police Force; Ministry of Health

Country Info
ISO Code
BS
Region
Caribbean
Tier
Tier 3 — Restricted
Status
Cannabis — Restricted
Sources
Bahamas Ministry of Health
Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.