Belize

Belize decriminalized possession of up to 10 grams of cannabis in 2017 through an amendment to the Misuse of Drugs Act, making it a non-arrestable offense on private premises. While broader legalization has not been enacted, the decriminalization marked a significant policy shift for the country. Medical cannabis has no formal legal framework, and commercial cultivation and trafficking remain criminal offenses.

Ask the Expert about Belize

Regulator

Ministry of Home Affairs and New Growth Industries; Belize Police Department

Key Legislation

Misuse of Drugs

Year Legalized

2017 (decriminalization of small amounts only)

Program Size

Decriminalized for personal use (up t...

Key Facts

Possession of up to 10 grams of cannabis was decriminalized in 2017 — it is not an arrestable offense when used on private premises
Public consumption remains illegal and can result in a fine of up to BZ$50 for a first offense
There is no legal framework for medical cannabis, commercial cultivation, or retail sales
The Belize government has explored the potential for a regulated cannabis industry to boost economic development
Cannabis use is deeply rooted in Belizean culture, particularly among Garifuna and Creole communities

Key Legislation

Misuse of Drugs (Amendment) Act, 2017

Regulatory Body

Ministry of Home Affairs and New Growth Industries; Belize Police Department

Country Info

ISO Code

Region

Caribbean

Tier

Tier 3 — Restricted

Status

Cannabis — Restricted

Sources

Government of Belize — Official Portal

Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.