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Regulatory Hierarchy

SA regulatory structure for cannabis under SAHPRA and the Medicines Act

Regulatory Structure Verified 2026-04-20

Workflow steps

  1. SAHPRA β€” South African Health Products Regulatory Authority
    Primary regulator for health products including cannabis. Issues licenses, product registrations, and Section 21 authorizations. Manages GMP compliance under PIC/S alignment.
    • Cannabis product registration
    • Section 21 authorization for unapproved medicines
    • Schedule 7 cultivation licenses
    • GMP compliance oversight
  2. Department of Health β€” Policy oversight
    Policy oversight of health products regulation. Medicines and Related Substances Act 101 of 1965 is the foundational legislation.
    • Medicines and Related Substances Act 101 of 1965
    • National health products policy
    • Oversight of SAHPRA
  3. SAPS β€” South African Police Service
    Enforcement of cannabis regulations. Investigates unlicensed cultivation, distribution, and possession outside legal frameworks.
  4. Licensed Producers β€” Growing export sector
    Growing export sector with climate advantage and low labor costs. SA exports to Germany, UK, and Netherlands. Must hold SAHPRA Schedule 7 license and GMP compliance.
  5. Patients β€” End recipients
    End recipients of medicinal cannabis. Access via SAHPRA-registered products or Section 21 authorization for unapproved medicines.
Import Authorization