JurisdictionsTopicsUpdatesWorkflowsCompareChat with ExpertMarketplacePricing
🇮🇪🏛️

Regulatory Hierarchy

Irish regulatory structure for medicinal cannabis — MCAP and HPRA framework

Regulatory Structure Verified 2026-04-20

Workflow steps

  1. HPRA — Health Products Regulatory Authority
    Primary regulator for all medicines including cannabis. Issues import authorizations and EU-GMP certificates. Ireland is EEA — HPRA is a major EU-GMP issuing authority (world's largest pharma manufacturing hub).
    • Per-shipment import authorizations
    • EU-GMP certification (EEA authority)
    • Wholesale dealer authorizations
    • Pharmacovigilance
  2. Ministry of Health — Policy oversight
    Sets national medicinal cannabis policy. Established MCAP (Medical Cannabis Access Programme) in 2019 via Misuse of Drugs (Amendment) Act. Oversees HPRA.
    • National cannabis access policy
    • Oversight of HPRA and MCAP
    • Misuse of Drugs legislation
  3. MCAP — Medical Cannabis Access Programme
    Named-patient access programme for specific conditions only: MS spasticity, intractable nausea (chemo-resistant), and severe treatment-resistant epilepsy. Products supplied via MCAP are imported under HPRA authorization.
    • Eligibility: MS spasticity, intractable nausea, severe treatment-resistant epilepsy
    • Consultant specialist referral required
    • MCAP authorization for named patient
    • Products from MCAP-approved suppliers only
  4. Hospital / Community Pharmacies — Dispensing
    Cannabis medicines dispensed against specialist prescription. Hospital pharmacies are primary dispensers for MCAP products. Community pharmacies may dispense with appropriate controlled drug license.
    • Pharmacy license from PSI (Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland)
    • Specialist prescription required
    • Controlled drug register maintained
  5. Patients — End recipients
    Access primarily through MCAP for the three specified conditions. Section 14 license also available outside MCAP for individual patient authorization. Out-of-pocket cost is primary barrier — MCAP is improving access but reimbursement remains limited.
Import Authorization