Syria

Medical cannabis is prohibited in Syria. Severe criminal penalties may apply for possession, use, or trafficking.

Syria prohibits cannabis under its strict narcotics law, with severe penalties including hard labor and potential capital punishment for trafficking. Despite the legal prohibition, the Bekaa Valley border region has historically been associated with illicit cannabis cultivation.

Ask the Expert about Syria

Regulator

Ministry of Interior — Anti-Narcotics Division

Key Legislation

Law No. 2 of 1993 — Narcotics Law

Year Legalized

N/A

Program Size

N/A — Prohibited

Key Facts

Cannabis is classified as a Schedule I narcotic under Law No. 2 of 1993
Possession can result in imprisonment of up to 3 years; trafficking penalties include hard labor for 10-20 years
The ongoing civil conflict has complicated drug enforcement and contributed to illicit cultivation in some areas
Cannabis (hashish) has a long historical presence in Syrian culture, though it remains fully illegal
No medical, recreational, or industrial cannabis programs exist under current law

Key Legislation

Law No. 2 of 1993 — Narcotics Law

Regulatory Body

Ministry of Interior — Anti-Narcotics Division

Country Info

ISO Code

Region

MENA

Tier

Tier 4 — Prohibited

Status

Cannabis — Prohibited

Sources

UNODC - Syria Drug Control

Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.