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Medical — LegalEurope

Italy

Italy legalized medical cannabis in 2013 and produces cannabis domestically through the Military Pharmaceutical Chemical Works (SCFM) in Florence. Patients access cannabis via prescription through the national health system, though supply shortages have led to significant reliance on imports from the Netherlands and Canada.

Ask the Expert about Italy
Regulator
Ministry of Health
Key Legislation
Ministerial Decree of 9 November 2015
Year Legalized
2013
Program Size
Over 30,000 patients; domestic and im...

Key Facts

  • Military Pharmaceutical Chemical Works (SCFM) in Florence is the sole domestic producer
  • Cannabis is prescribed for chronic pain, MS spasticity, chemotherapy nausea, and glaucoma
  • Regional health systems vary in coverage — some regions reimburse costs, others do not
  • Italy imports cannabis from the Netherlands (Bedrocan) and Canada to meet demand
  • Recreational use remains illegal but personal possession is decriminalized

Key Legislation

Ministerial Decree of 9 November 2015

Regulatory Body

Ministry of Health (Ministero della Salute)

Country Info
ISO Code
IT
Region
Europe
Tier
Tier 1 — Active Program
Status
Medical — Legal
Sources
Ministry of Health — Cannabis PolicySCFM Official Page
Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.