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Cannabis — RestrictedLATAM

Guyana

Guyana decriminalized possession of up to 15 grams of cannabis in 2023 through the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Amendment Act, replacing criminal penalties with civil fines for small amounts. Cultivation, trafficking, and large-scale possession remain criminal offenses under the original narcotics legislation.

Ask the Expert about Guyana
Regulator
Ministry of Home Affairs / Guyana Police Force
Key Legislation
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
Year Legalized
2023 (small-quantity possession decriminalized)
Program Size
No legal market; possession of up to ...

Key Facts

  • Possession of up to 15 grams of cannabis was decriminalized in 2023, with offenders subject to a fine of GYD 25,000 instead of criminal charges
  • The decriminalization law was championed by the People's Progressive Party government to address disproportionate incarceration for minor cannabis offenses
  • Cultivation and trafficking of cannabis remain serious criminal offenses with penalties including lengthy prison sentences
  • The CARICOM Regional Commission on Marijuana recommended decriminalization and legalization, which influenced Guyana's policy shift
  • There is no medical cannabis program in Guyana, though advocacy groups continue to push for a regulated medical and industrial hemp framework

Key Legislation

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Amendment Act (2023); Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (1988)

Regulatory Body

Ministry of Home Affairs / Guyana Police Force

Country Info
ISO Code
GY
Region
LATAM
Tier
Tier 3 — Restricted
Status
Cannabis — Restricted
Sources
Parliament of GuyanaMinistry of Home Affairs - Guyana
Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis regulations change frequently. Always verify with official sources and local legal counsel before making compliance decisions.